"psychical" meaning in All languages combined

See psychical on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈsʌɪkɪk(ə)l/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-psychical.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ψυχικός (psukhikós) + -al. By surface analysis, psyche + -ical. Etymology templates: {{af|en|grc:ψυχικός|-al}} Ancient Greek ψυχικός (psukhikós) + -al, {{surf|en|psyche|-ical}} By surface analysis, psyche + -ical Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} psychical (not comparable)
  1. Performed by or pertaining to the psyche (the mind, spirit, or both): mental, psychic. Tags: not-comparable Translations (pertaining to the mind; mental): henkinen (Finnish), psyykkinen (Finnish), psychiczny [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-psychical-en-adj-3HZpKWg6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Parapsychology Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 9 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 69 12 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 6 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 5 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 65 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 60 18 21 Disambiguation of Parapsychology: 45 0 55 Disambiguation of 'pertaining to the mind; mental': 100 0 0
  2. (theology) Pertaining to the animal nature of man, as opposed to the spirit. Tags: not-comparable Translations (pertaining to the animal nature of man): psychiczny [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-psychical-en-adj-gLpUHvSf Categories (other): Theology Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology Disambiguation of 'pertaining to the animal nature of man': 0 100 0
  3. Outside the realm of the physical; supernatural, psychic. Tags: not-comparable Translations (outside the realm of the physical): psychiczny [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-psychical-en-adj-nfY5Q9Fx Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -al, English terms suffixed with -ical, Parapsychology Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 33 19 49 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ical: 33 19 49 Disambiguation of Parapsychology: 45 0 55 Disambiguation of 'outside the realm of the physical': 2 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: biopsychical, nonpsychical, physicopsychical Related terms: psychic, psychological
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "physical"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biopsychical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonpsychical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "physicopsychical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ψυχικός",
      "ψυχικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English"
    ],
    [
      "psyche",
      "psyche#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ical",
      "-ical#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc:ψυχικός",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψυχικός (psukhikós) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "psyche",
        "3": "-ical"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, psyche + -ical",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ψυχικός (psukhikós) + -al. By surface analysis, psyche + -ical.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "psychical (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychological"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 9 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Parapsychology",
          "orig": "en:Parapsychology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter IV, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 85:",
          "text": "Who could say where the fleshly impulse ceased, or the psychical impulse began?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1902, William James, “Lecture I”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Even more perhaps than other kinds of genius, religious leaders have been subject to abnormal psychical visitations. Invariably they have been creatures of exalted emotional sensibility.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              171,
              180
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"The physical body has rather been a source of pain and fatigue to us. It is the constant index of our limitations. Why then should we worry about its detachment from our psychical selves?\" \"If they can indeed be detached,\" Summerlee grumbled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              149,
              158
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1941, George Ryley Scott, Phallic Worship: A History of Sex and Sex Rites in Relation to the Religions of All Races from Antiquity to the Present Day, London: T. Werner Laurie, page 8:",
          "text": "\"Thus every form, every object, every external phenomenon,\" says Vignoli, \"becomes vivified and animated by the intrinsic consciousness and personal psychical faculty of the animal itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2010 October 10, Yanyan Kong et al., “Preparation of 99mTc-PQQ and preliminary biological evaluation for the NMDA receptor”, in Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, volume 287, →DOI, archived from the original on 04 Apr 2025:",
          "text": "It has been shown that PQQ could be involved in the treatment of neurological and psychical disorders. For example, it was demonstrated to have excellent neuroprotective efficacy in vitro and in vivo models of NMDAR-mediated or other neurotoxicant, such as methylmercury and 6-hydroxydopamine, induced neurotoxicity and electrical responses [4], to reduce the infarct size in animals with hypoxia and ischemia [5], to protect hippocampal neurons from the increase of the intracellular Ca²⁺ level and to be effective in an animal model of epilepsy [6].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Performed by or pertaining to the psyche (the mind, spirit, or both): mental, psychic."
      ],
      "id": "en-psychical-en-adj-3HZpKWg6",
      "links": [
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche#English"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "psychic",
          "psychic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "pertaining to the mind; mental",
          "word": "henkinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "pertaining to the mind; mental",
          "word": "psyykkinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "pertaining to the mind; mental",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "psychiczny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 18th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "en:Theology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the animal nature of man, as opposed to the spirit."
      ],
      "id": "en-psychical-en-adj-gLpUHvSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) Pertaining to the animal nature of man, as opposed to the spirit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "pertaining to the animal nature of man",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "psychiczny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Parapsychology",
          "orig": "en:Parapsychology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Outside the realm of the physical; supernatural, psychic."
      ],
      "id": "en-psychical-en-adj-nfY5Q9Fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "psychic",
          "psychic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "outside the realm of the physical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "psychiczny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌɪkɪk(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "psychical"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "physical"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English relational adjectives",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms suffixed with -ical",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Parapsychology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biopsychical"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonpsychical"
    },
    {
      "word": "physicopsychical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ψυχικός",
      "ψυχικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English"
    ],
    [
      "psyche",
      "psyche#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ical",
      "-ical#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc:ψυχικός",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψυχικός (psukhikós) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "psyche",
        "3": "-ical"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, psyche + -ical",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ψυχικός (psukhikós) + -al. By surface analysis, psyche + -ical.",
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "psychic"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychological"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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              64
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter IV, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 85:",
          "text": "Who could say where the fleshly impulse ceased, or the psychical impulse began?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              103
            ]
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          "ref": "1902, William James, “Lecture I”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Even more perhaps than other kinds of genius, religious leaders have been subject to abnormal psychical visitations. Invariably they have been creatures of exalted emotional sensibility.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              171,
              180
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"The physical body has rather been a source of pain and fatigue to us. It is the constant index of our limitations. Why then should we worry about its detachment from our psychical selves?\" \"If they can indeed be detached,\" Summerlee grumbled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              149,
              158
            ]
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          "ref": "1941, George Ryley Scott, Phallic Worship: A History of Sex and Sex Rites in Relation to the Religions of All Races from Antiquity to the Present Day, London: T. Werner Laurie, page 8:",
          "text": "\"Thus every form, every object, every external phenomenon,\" says Vignoli, \"becomes vivified and animated by the intrinsic consciousness and personal psychical faculty of the animal itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              82,
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          "ref": "2010 October 10, Yanyan Kong et al., “Preparation of 99mTc-PQQ and preliminary biological evaluation for the NMDA receptor”, in Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, volume 287, →DOI, archived from the original on 04 Apr 2025:",
          "text": "It has been shown that PQQ could be involved in the treatment of neurological and psychical disorders. For example, it was demonstrated to have excellent neuroprotective efficacy in vitro and in vivo models of NMDAR-mediated or other neurotoxicant, such as methylmercury and 6-hydroxydopamine, induced neurotoxicity and electrical responses [4], to reduce the infarct size in animals with hypoxia and ischemia [5], to protect hippocampal neurons from the increase of the intracellular Ca²⁺ level and to be effective in an animal model of epilepsy [6].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Performed by or pertaining to the psyche (the mind, spirit, or both): mental, psychic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche#English"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "psychic",
          "psychic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 18th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the animal nature of man, as opposed to the spirit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) Pertaining to the animal nature of man, as opposed to the spirit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Outside the realm of the physical; supernatural, psychic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "psychic",
          "psychic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌɪkɪk(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the mind; mental",
      "word": "henkinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the mind; mental",
      "word": "psyykkinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "pertaining to the mind; mental",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "psychiczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "pertaining to the animal nature of man",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "psychiczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "outside the realm of the physical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "psychiczny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "psychical"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.